Kuala Lumpur Marine Archeological Museum

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Kuala Lumpur Marine Archeological Museum - Shipwreck treasures recovered in South East Asia.


Kuala Lumpur Marine Archeological Museum, treasure, underwater treasure, underwater exploration, ancient Chinese porcelain, underwater archeology, dive wrecks, finding treasure, found treasure

Trading Goods around the Malay Peninsular.

Trade activities in southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsular started during pre-historic ages as early as the Neolithic ages. Proven by objects such as cowries found in the hinterland.

During the Metal Age, goods for trading included metal axes, bells, drums, bronze sockets and bowls, beads etc.. The emergence of several political powers and small governments throughout the Malay Peninsular increases the trade network.

Chronicles from China, Arab Countries and India together with other archeology research show that other famous goods for trading includes ceramics, cloth products from the forest, spices, items made from metal etc.

Malacca or today Melaka then emerged as an international trade center, inheriting the great tradition of the Srivijaya Empire. Melaka trade spices such as pepper, mace, clover, and other items such as tin, ivory, turtle shell and silver with traders from China, India, Europe, Middle East and other countries. This was traded  with weapons, perfumes, woven cloth, silk, sugar, sulphur, sandal wood, ion, ore, ceramics, camphor etc..

The presence of colonial western powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch and British in the 

16 Century brought about western ceramics, modern armory and other decorative

items. The Malay Peninsular then became actively producing raw material such as tin ore and rubber for export especially to Europe. The maritime states along the shores of the straits of Melaka possessed a   host of natural geographical and nautical advantage to facilitate the coming of traders from east and west to Malay Archipelago, this included:

Ceramics and Jars from a old chinese Shipwreck in the South China Sea
Celadon Ceramics and Jars from a old Chinese Shipwreck in the South China Sea
Ceramics and Jars from the old Shipwreck
Ceramics and Jars from the old Shipwreck
Ceramics and Jars from the Shipwreck
Ceramics and Jars from the Shipwreck

The position of the straits of Malacca as a water highway between east and west.

Its suitability as a place for collection, channeling and exchanging of goods by a entreport system.

There was the alternate system of monsoon winds which determined the course and direction of sailing ships.The facilities, environmental and man made, which were provided in this entrepot  ports by the traditional Malay kingdom of that area.

The emergence of Melaka as an emporium and a center of international trade in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in the region must be seen in the context of the type of residents and from the perspective of commercial activity.

Melaka inherited the historical traditions and represented a continuity of the Sri Vijaya kingdom situated on the shores of the Straits of Melaka in the centuries preceding the year 1400. Therefore, the historical experience connected with maritime activities was nothing new to the indigenous population.

During the early part of the Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368) potters at Jingdezhen in China succeeded in decorating whitish local clay with blue cobalt oxide under a clear glaze, overcoming technical difficulties related to the color and the glaze. The date of this major breakthrough in ceramic history could have been around A.D. 1300. Jingdezhen was also known since the Song dynasty as the "porcelain city" , with a

history of 1700 years porcelain production. There is some antique black porcelain but mainly antique blue and white porcelain was recovered from the ships.

Some Chinese antique blue porcelain and light green antique ceramic were also recovered from the sunken Chinese treasure ship. Beautiful antique china porcelain collectibles like antique Chinese porcelain vase, antique porcelain tea set, antique porcelain plates are on display. The antique oriental porcelain is from China and mostly in blue and white color, looks like antique hand painted porcelain.Antique porcelain bowls, cup, figures and figurines have been discovered. All this antique porcelain is made in China. The antique porcelain makers from China where real artists but the found treasures were all produced for commercial purpose, like the antique porcelain plates, antique porcelain pottery, tea pots, vases and other pottery. Its quite real old time pottery and very rare antique porcelain.

Blue and white Ancient Ceramics from a very old Chinese vessel in the south China Sea
Blue and white Ancient Ceramics from a very old Chinese vessel in the south China Sea
Blue and white Ancient Ceramics from a very old Chinese vessel about 14 Century
Blue and white Ancient Ceramics from a very old Chinese vessel about 14 Century
Ceramic Underglaze Technique about 14 Century
Ceramic Underglaze Technique about 14 Century
Blue and white Ancient Ceramics from a old Chinese merchant junk south China Sea
Blue and white Ancient Ceramics from a old Chinese merchant junk south China Sea
Production of the  blue and white porcelain developed rapidly

during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), greatly influenced by the imperial court and its stringent requirements. Although “imperial” kilns in the Jingdezhen area also made trade ware, those at Swatow, Dehua and Fujian produced most of the exports for southeast Asian markets.

The Antique pottery recovered from the sunken Chinese treasure ships are all made in China and Thailand. There is antique ceramic in different color but mainly light green and earth colors, beside of the Chinese porcelain in blue and white color. Recovered ceramic items are  bowls, ceramic plates, ceramic pottery, stoneware, ceramic vases and other ceramic ware, some of the Chinese treasure ship shipwreck items recovered have real artistic ceramic designs.

The sunken treasure ships were not all of Chinese origin. There were sunken treasure ships from China, Britain and the Netherlands. The oldest ship wreck from where ceramic artifacts were recovered is the wreck of the Turiang, a Chinese vessel made from softwood and put together with large iron nails sunk about 1370 AD. This shipwreck is about 100 nautical miles off the southern Malaysia east coast, it lies in about 40 depth. The Turiang had a mixed cargo of Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai pottery and ceramics.

The freight consists of about 30% Chinese ceramics, 8% Vietnamese ceramics and the rest was from Thailand. The
Thailand ceramic came mainly from Sukhothai, the old royal capital and the rest from the Sisatchanalei kilns, Sukhothai is slightly to the south from Sisatchanalei.  

Another Chinese shipwreck was the Nanyang, discovered north of the Turiang wreck. The Nanyang sunk around 1390 AD. and carried plates from Sisatchanalei celadon plus storage jars, bottles and jarlets.

Another sunken treasures ship was the Longquan. The shipwreck was discovered off the coast of Terengganu on the northern east cost of Malaysia, the ship sunk around 1400 AD. The cargo was about 40% Chinese ceramics, about 40% Sisatchanalei ceramics and the rest from the Sukhothai kilns.

The wreck of the Royal Nanhai, a 15 th. century Chinese sail ship was discovered about 70 km off the Malaysian east cost south of the Longquan wreck. It was one of the first Chinese ship carrying Chinese blue and white ceramics. Altogether about 20.000 ceramic items were recovered from the shipwreck, including Chinese porcelain, but the majority of the cargo were Sisatchanalei celadon.

The shipwrecked Singtai was found in April 2001 off the Malaysian east coast near the border to Thailand. The treasure ship was about 22 m in length and heavy loaded, the cargo was mainly storage jars from the kilns in Singburi, central Thailand.

On the west coast of Malaysia are also some interesting ship wrecks, notably the Nassau, sunk in about 1600 AD during a battle with some Portuguese ships. The Portuguese controlled Melaka at that time. At excavation weaponry was found, muskets and bronze cannons. Spanish silver coins and a Bellarmine drinking jug which was manufactured two years before in Germany. Cardinal Bellarmine was a person living during the Catholic Counter Reformation.

The Risdam, disappeared into the sea in 1727. It was a cargo vessel of the Dutch East India Company. The shipwreck was found off the Malysian east cost near Mersing in 1984. Woodlogs, Elephant tusks, storage jars and more than 100 tin ingots where found.

The first wreck of a British vessel belonging to the British East India Company was discovered off Melaka in December 1993 . It sunk on March 4. 1817. It was a 3 mast schooner. Altogether about 24.000 pieces of pottery where recovered from the ship wreck. The ceramic items were dinner plates, soup bowls and other, specifically designed by Chinese craftsmen for Western style dining.

Dutch Merchant Vessel
Dutch Merchant VesselDutch Merchant Vessel off Batavia
Dutch Merchant Vessel off Batavia
Chinese Merchant Vessel probably similar to the Wreck of the Desaru Site off southern East Coast
Chinese Merchant Vessel probably similar to the Wreck of the Desaru Site off southern East Coast

Also glass beads and remains from tea, ginseng, camphor, dried fish and ginger were found.

This are some of the famous shipwrecks with almost lost treasure recovered by shipwreck archaeology. The shipwreck artifacts like the above mentioned plus shipwreck coins, shipwreck gold and other items are on display in the Marine Archeological Museum in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, a real interesting shipwreck museum.

Many shipwreck photo and naturally the shipwreck recovery give a very good overview of the shipwreck treasure in the wrecks found. 


Shipwreck treasures recovered in South East Asia at the Kuala Lumpur Marine Archeological Museum

Kuala Lumpur Marine Archeological Museum, treasure, underwater treasure, underwater exploration, ancient Chinese porcelain,
ancient marine salvage, ocean, dive wrecks, finding treasure,
found underwater treasure, underwater archeology

 

 
 
   
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