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Kuala Lumpur
Marine Archeological Museum -
Shipwreck treasures recovered in South East
Asia. |
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Kuala Lumpur Marine Archeological Museum, treasure,
underwater treasure, underwater exploration, ancient Chinese porcelain,
underwater archeology, dive wrecks, finding treasure, found treasure
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Trading Goods around the
Malay Peninsular.
Trade activities in southeast
Asia and the Malay Peninsular started during
pre-historic ages as early as the Neolithic
ages. Proven by objects such as cowries
found in the hinterland.
During the Metal Age, goods
for trading included metal axes, bells,
drums, bronze sockets and bowls, beads etc..
The emergence of several political powers
and small governments throughout the Malay
Peninsular increases the trade network.
Chronicles from
China, Arab Countries and
India together with other archeology
research show that other famous goods for
trading includes ceramics, cloth products
from the forest, spices, items made
from metal etc.
Malacca or today Melaka then emerged as an international
trade center, inheriting the great tradition of the Srivijaya Empire. Melaka trade spices such as pepper,
mace, clover, and other items such as tin, ivory, turtle
shell and silver with traders from China, India, Europe,
Middle East and other countries. This was traded with
weapons, perfumes, woven cloth, silk, sugar, sulphur,
sandal wood, ion, ore, ceramics, camphor etc..
The presence of colonial western powers
such as the Portuguese, Dutch and British in the
16 Century brought about western ceramics, modern armory
and other decorative
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items. The Malay Peninsular then became
actively producing raw material such as
tin ore and rubber for
export especially to Europe.
The maritime
states along the shores of the straits
of Melaka possessed a host of natural
geographical and nautical advantage to
facilitate the coming of traders from
east and west to Malay Archipelago, this
included:
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Celadon Ceramics and Jars from a old Chinese Shipwreck
in the South China Sea

Ceramics and Jars from the old Shipwreck

Ceramics and Jars from the Shipwreck |
The position
of the straits of
Malacca as a water
highway between east and west.
Its
suitability as a place for collection,
channeling and exchanging of goods by a
entreport system.
There was the
alternate system of monsoon winds which
determined the course and direction of
sailing ships.The
facilities, environmental and man made,
which were provided in this entrepot
ports by the traditional Malay kingdom
of that area.
The emergence of Melaka as an emporium
and a center of international trade in the fifteenth
and sixteenth centuries in the region must be seen in
the context of the type of residents and from the
perspective of commercial activity.
Melaka
inherited the historical traditions and represented a
continuity of the Sri Vijaya kingdom situated on the
shores of the Straits of Melaka in the centuries
preceding the year 1400. Therefore, the historical
experience connected with maritime activities was
nothing new to the indigenous population.
During the early part of the Yuan Dynasty
(1280-1368) potters at
Jingdezhen in
China succeeded in decorating whitish local clay
with blue cobalt oxide under a clear glaze, overcoming
technical difficulties related to the color and the
glaze. The date of this major breakthrough
in ceramic history could have been around A.D. 1300.
Jingdezhen was also
known since the Song dynasty
as the "porcelain city" , with a |
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history of 1700 years porcelain production. There is some antique black porcelain
but mainly antique blue and white porcelain was
recovered from the ships.
Some Chinese antique blue porcelain and light green antique
ceramic were also recovered from the sunken Chinese
treasure ship. Beautiful antique china porcelain
collectibles like antique Chinese porcelain vase,
antique porcelain tea set, antique porcelain plates are
on display. The antique oriental porcelain is from
China and mostly in blue and white color, looks like
antique hand painted porcelain.Antique porcelain bowls, cup, figures and figurines have
been discovered. All this antique porcelain is made in
China. The antique porcelain makers from China where
real artists but the found treasures were all produced
for commercial purpose, like the antique porcelain
plates, antique porcelain pottery, tea pots,
vases and other pottery. Its quite real old time pottery
and very rare antique porcelain. |
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The
Antique pottery recovered
from the sunken Chinese treasure ships
are all made in China and Thailand.
There is antique ceramic in different
color but mainly light green and earth
colors, beside of the Chinese porcelain
in blue and white color. Recovered
ceramic items are bowls, ceramic
plates, ceramic pottery, stoneware,
ceramic vases and other ceramic ware,
some of the Chinese treasure ship
shipwreck items recovered have real
artistic ceramic designs.
The sunken treasure
ships were not all of Chinese origin.
There were sunken
treasure ships from China, Britain and
the Netherlands. The oldest ship wreck
from where ceramic artifacts were
recovered is the wreck of the Turiang, a
Chinese vessel made from softwood and
put together with large iron nails sunk
about 1370 AD. This shipwreck is about
100 nautical miles off the southern
Malaysia east coast, it lies in about 40
depth. The Turiang had a mixed cargo of
Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai pottery and
ceramics.
The freight consists
of about 30%
Chinese ceramics, 8%
Vietnamese ceramics and the rest was
from Thailand. The
Thailand ceramic came mainly from
Sukhothai,
the old royal capital and the rest from
the Sisatchanalei kilns, Sukhothai is
slightly to the south from
Sisatchanalei.
Another
Chinese
shipwreck was the Nanyang,
discovered north of the Turiang wreck.
The Nanyang sunk around 1390 AD. and
carried plates from Sisatchanalei
celadon plus storage jars, bottles and
jarlets.
Another
sunken treasures ship was the Longquan.
The
shipwreck was discovered off the coast
of Terengganu on the northern east cost
of Malaysia, the ship sunk around 1400
AD. The cargo was about 40% Chinese
ceramics, about 40% Sisatchanalei
ceramics and the rest from the Sukhothai
kilns.
The wreck of the Royal
Nanhai, a 15 th. century Chinese sail
ship was discovered about 70 km off
the Malaysian east cost south of the
Longquan wreck. It was one of the first
Chinese ship carrying Chinese blue and
white ceramics. Altogether about 20.000
ceramic items were recovered from the
shipwreck, including Chinese
porcelain, but the majority of the cargo
were Sisatchanalei celadon.
The
shipwrecked Singtai was found in April
2001 off the Malaysian east coast
near the border to Thailand. The
treasure ship was about 22 m in length
and heavy loaded, the cargo was mainly
storage jars from the kilns in Singburi,
central Thailand.
On the west coast of
Malaysia are also some interesting
ship wrecks, notably the Nassau, sunk in
about 1600 AD during a battle with some
Portuguese ships. The Portuguese
controlled Melaka at that time. At
excavation weaponry was found, muskets
and bronze cannons. Spanish silver coins
and a Bellarmine drinking jug which was
manufactured two years before in
Germany. Cardinal Bellarmine was a
person living during the Catholic
Counter Reformation.
The Risdam,
disappeared into the sea in 1727. It
was a cargo vessel of the Dutch East
India Company. The shipwreck was found
off the Malysian east cost near Mersing
in 1984. Woodlogs, Elephant tusks,
storage jars and more than 100 tin
ingots where found.
The first wreck of a
British vessel belonging to the British
East India Company was discovered off
Melaka in December 1993 . It sunk on
March 4. 1817. It was a 3 mast schooner.
Altogether about 24.000 pieces of
pottery where recovered from the ship
wreck. The ceramic items were dinner
plates, soup bowls and other,
specifically designed by Chinese
craftsmen for Western style dining. |

Dutch Merchant Vessel
Dutch Merchant Vessel off Batavia

Chinese Merchant Vessel probably similar to
the Wreck of the Desaru Site off southern
East Coast |
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Also glass beads and
remains from tea, ginseng, camphor,
dried fish and ginger were found.
This are some of the
famous shipwrecks with almost
lost treasure recovered by
shipwreck archaeology. The
shipwreck artifacts like the above
mentioned plus
shipwreck coins,
shipwreck gold and other items are on
display in the Marine Archeological
Museum in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, a real
interesting
shipwreck museum.
Many
shipwreck photo and naturally the
shipwreck recovery give a very good
overview of the
shipwreck treasure in the
wrecks found. |
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Shipwreck treasures recovered in South East
Asia at the
Kuala Lumpur
Marine Archeological Museum |
Kuala Lumpur Marine Archeological Museum, treasure,
underwater treasure,
underwater exploration,
ancient Chinese porcelain,
ancient
marine salvage, ocean,
dive wrecks, finding treasure,
found
underwater treasure,
underwater archeology |
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