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Airport Kuala Lumpur International

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-Kuala Lumpur Airport had been placed about 60 km south of KL city into a flat palm oil plantations area. The Formula One or F1 circuit of Sepang is close by.

About 3 decades ago the present area of Kuala Lumpur International Airport was covered with lush tropical jungle. The area around Kuala Lumpur developed rapidly into an economic and business powerhouse. Malaysia was colonized by the British in its early years and some years ago the new Kuala Lumpur International Airport was constructed, the architect was Japanese Mr. Kisho Kurokawa.

The first Kuala Lumpur Airport was at Simpang the main airport for Kuala Lumpur from 1952 to 1965, Simpang still serves as a local airport close to KL center. After Kuala Lumpur International Airport was moved to Subang, west of KL city center on the way to the Klang Sea Port. When the outskirts of the city reached Kuala Lumpur Subang Airport and houses were constructed quite close to the airport the Kuala Lumpur International Airport was moved again. This time into the oil palm plantings south of the city.

An ambitious project was set up by the Malaysian government to build a state of the art modern style Kuala Lumpur Airport to cater to the steady increasing flow of people and cargo to and from Malaysia. A huge modern style airport was constructed
with a rather decentralized architecture with two main terminals. Kuala Lumpur Airport Transfers connects the 2 main terminals by a small bus / train. This airport construction is an excellent idea to shorten the walking distances.

Kuala Lumpur airport to city is via a rail link and a excellent motorway. There is also a bus and limousine service from this international airport to KL Central city terminal. The usual airport facilities and environ is available including the modern styled Kuala Lumpur airport hotel

- Tropical umbrella - the Kuala Lumpur Airport,

Kisho Kurokawa, the designer of the Kuala Lumpur Airport did a great job through diversity, complexity and delight.

Reflecting Malaysia's economic and commercial aspirations, the Kuala Lumpur airport act as a hub for international travel from which local connections will distribute passengers around the region.

Although hubs are becoming an increasingly important part of global air travel, they tend to be very isolated and cut off from any sense of  local culture and climate. Kuala Lumpur Airport is situated 31 miles or about 50 km south of Kuala Lumpur. Kisho Kurokawa the architect of the Kuala Lumpur airport brings together indigenous materials, forms and landscaping. Integrated is a airport hotel with a great modern styling. The Kuala Lumpur airport hotel is always full during the Malaysia Formula One Grand Prix at Sepang circuit which is just close by.

The Kuala Lumpur Airport follows the relatively conventional arrangement of a main terminal building and free-standing satellites. The four-storey terminal connects with road access at first floor (international arrivals) and fourth floor (international departures).

KL airport domestic arrivals and departures are on the second floor. The terminal is also served by a railway station on an intermediate mezzanine and from here a new high speed train link unites the airport with the city.

Like Tokyo's Kansai, Kuala Lumpur airport center is the international departures hall at upper level. Here, Kuala Lumpur airport is enclosed by an elaborate roof of linked hyperbolic paraboloids, supported by squat, conical columns which also contain and distribute services.

Kuala Lumpur's airport roof looks like a cluster of umbrellas. The underside is clad in narrow strips of wood and vertical slashes of glazing incised along the edges of each parabolic wash the cavernous space with an ethereal luminance, reflected by the lustrous floor of highly polished marble and terrazzo. The roof form alludes to traditional Islamic domes and vernacular Malaysian timber structures. Over sailing beyond the external wall line, the paraboloids provide protection against the heat and glare of the tropical sun.

-On airside, the Kuala Lumpur's airport terminal is linked to a longitudinal pier.

Running along the Kuala Lumpur airport terminal's south-east edge, the pier has the capacity to serve around a dozen planes. Beyond the pier is a pair of satellites, reached by shuttle rail links from the terminal complex. If passengers of Kuala Lumpur's airport may spend long time in the satellites if flights are delayed, care has evidently been taken with their design. (For most airports, the form of the satellites is usually of secondary or negligible importance.)

At Kuala Lumpur's airport, each satellite has a quartet of three-storey arms wrapped around a central circular hub. Kuala Lumpur's airport services, arrivals and departures occupy separate floors. The central hubs of Kuala Lumpur's airport take the form of inverted cones open to the sky, filled with luxuriant greenery, like fragments of rainforest.

Kuala Lumpur Airport
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Although the landscaping is still in its infancy, the effect is nonetheless diverting and the greenery will also filter light through the inclined glazed walls surrounding the hub gardens.
-The plan ingeniously attempts to reduce lengthy walks to the gates.

Kuala Lumpur's airport passengers are disgorged in the centre of the satellite and board their planes from gates stationed on both sides of each satellite arm. The Kuala Lumpur airport satellites employ a similar but simplified architectural language of undulating roofs and tree-like steel structural elements. Timber-clad ceilings are randomly studded

with spotlights, like stars blazing through a tented canopy, heightening the shimmering play of light and reflections. The Kuala Lumpur airport potential for expansion was a major element of the brief, so the basic arrangement of terminal and two satellites can simply be handed (replicated in mirror image) about the central station and road network.

Kuala Lumpur Airport Transfer in the satellites (or even half satellites) can be added incrementally as necessary, and the longitudinal pier attached to the main Kuala Lumpur airport terminal can also be extended. Considering the evolution of most major airports, this sense of ordered development immediately sets Kuala Lumpur apart, but it is also distinguished by the invigorating drama of its public spaces, which endeavors to civilize the drear experience of modern air travel.

Kuala Lumpur Airport Transfer
Kuala Lumpur Airport Transfer

-The Kuala Lumpur Airport - City Rail Link

Kuala Lumpur's Airport Transportation is the Express Rail Link from the Kuala Lumpur airport  to City is a new 57km rail link between Kuala Lumpur International Airport and the city centre provides a minimum passenger journey time of 28 minutes.

The Airport Transportation Express Rail Link (ERL) Express Rail Link from the Kuala Lumpur airport to City in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, opened on April 19 when the construction consortium, SYZ, handed it over officially to ERL SB, the company which was awarded the 30-year concession by the government to finance, design, build, manage, operate, and maintain the $US 632 million airport railway.


The Kuala Lumpur Airport Rail Link Train
connects Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) with Sentral station and it is operated by two distinct types of passenger service. The Airport Transportation Express Rail Link from the Kuala Lumpur airport  to City Airport Terminal Express service operates every 15 minutes and provides a non-stop journey time of 28 minutes.

A commuter Kuala Lumpur Train service (CRS) serve three intermediate stations at Bandar Tasik Selatan, Putrajaya, and Salak Tinggi. This will operate every 30 minutes, providing an end-to-end journey time of 36 minutes.

Putrajaya is a new city which is the administrative capital of Malaysia. It is part of a 15 by 50km area along the ERL route which

Kuala Lumpur Airport Train
Kuala Lumpur Airport Train

has been designated as a Multimedia Super Corridor, offering tax concessions and other incentives to attract high-tech industries. Another new city called Cyberjaya is taking shape which will become a so-called intelligent city of multimedia industries, research and development centers, and company headquarters.

The Kuala Lumpur Airport Train or Express Rail Link from the Kuala Lumpur airport to City in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, electrified at 25kV 50Hz, has been built as standard gauge, rather than meter gauge as is the case with Malayan Railway's (KTM) network, to enable it to accommodate 160km/h services. Initially, it is expected to carry 6000 passengers/day, but, as the new cities continue to grow, this will increase to 8000/day by the end of this year and is likely to grow further to 10,000 next year. ERL has been designed ultimately to enable Airport Express services to run at 10-minute headways and CRS to run at 20-minute intervals.


The
Kuala Lumpur Airport Train Express Rail Link (ERL) from the Kuala Lumpur airport to City in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ERL SB has two shareholders--Tabung Haji Technologies (THT), with a 60% stake, and YTL Corporation, with 40%. The turn-key construction contract, worth $US 519 million, was awarded to SYZ, which comprises Siemens, with a 59% share, and YTL, with 41%. Siemens was responsible for the electro-mechanical part of the contract, and YTL for civil works.

Kuala Lumpur Airport
Kuala Lumpur Airport

Funding for the The Express Rail Link (ERL) Express Rail Link from the Kuala Lumpur airport to City in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is split 50:50 between foreign and domestic institutions and investors. The foreign component is funded by KfW and three German banks, while the domestic element is funded equally between the Malaysian government and shareholders' equity.

A company called Express Rail Link Maintenance Support (EMAS) has been formed by Siemens (51%) and ERL SB (49%) to operate and maintain the link under a Ringgits 103.5 million ($US 27.2 million) contact. Siemens says this is the first time that it has been involved directly in operating a railway. It is assuming the railway risk, while ERL SB is taking the commercial risk. However, ERL SB has an option to buy out Siemens during the first three years, or Siemens can choose to sell its share to ERL SB at the end of that period.

The trains operated on the Express Rail Link (ERL) Express Rail Link from the Kuala Lumpur airport to City in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are Desiro ET-type four-car emus, built by Siemens. This fleet comprises eight Airport Express trains and four CRS trains. Both types of train are 68.7m long and operate at up to 160km/h. They have the same axle-arrangement, starting tractive effort, acceleration capability, and 1.8MW rated power.

The trains from the Kuala Lumpur airport to City in Kuala Lumpur are permanently-coupled articulated units joined by Jacobs bogies. The trainsets can be coupled to form longer trains of up to three units via automatic centre couplers. Both types are fitted with air-conditioning, and have a low-floor design to enable a level entrance from 760mm platforms. Wide, clearly laid-out inter-car gangways ensure a spacious interior which is accessible throughout.

However, there are some marked differences between the two types of train to reflect their particular functions. The Airport Transportation Express trains have seating for 156 passengers. They incorporate a more comfortable seat design, carpeted flooring, toilets, extra space for luggage with additional glass racks, and a separate secure compartment for transporting luggage which has already been checked in for outgoing or incoming flights via KLIA.

The CRS trains have seating for 144 passengers, as well as less room for luggage. This allows them to carry up to a further 396 passengers standing. The floors are laid with a rugged plastic covering. The interior design is more functional for carrying large volumes, with fewer luxury features. Each version of the Desiro also has its own distinctive livery.

An airline check-in and check-out facility has been built at Sentral station, which itself was only opened a year ago by KTM (IRJ May 2001 p19).

The station provides an interchange with the Putra light metro network as well as with the monorail line, currently under construction, which is due to open later this year.

The check-in and check-out facilities also include ticketing counters, baggage handling facilities, customs clearance facilities, and up-to-date passenger information on train services and flights from KLIA. There is a two-hour minimum check-in for airline passengers at Sentral. The station has also been given its own IATA airport destination code of XKL. It is the first in the world to have complete check-out facilities equivalent to an airport. Author Phoebe Chow - COPYRIGHT Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation and Gale Group


Kuala Lumpur Airport

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